Depression Drug Side Effects Such as Body Weight, BP Variations Range Depending on Medication

- A large recent research discovered that the side effects of antidepressants range significantly by drug.
- Certain drugs led to reduced body weight, while others resulted in increased body weight.
- Heart rate and blood pressure furthermore diverged markedly among treatments.
- Individuals experiencing persistent, serious, or worrisome adverse reactions should discuss with a healthcare professional.
Recent investigations has found that antidepressant medication unwanted effects may be more diverse than once assumed.
The comprehensive research, released on October 21st, analyzed the impact of antidepressant drugs on in excess of 58,000 subjects within the first 60 days of starting medication.
The scientists analyzed 151 investigations of 30 drugs frequently used to treat depression. Although not everyone experiences unwanted effects, some of the most frequent observed in the research were changes in weight, blood pressure, and metabolic markers.
Researchers observed significant disparities between antidepressant drugs. For example, an 60-day regimen of agomelatine was connected with an typical reduction in body weight of about 2.4 kilograms (roughly 5.3 pounds), whereas maprotiline individuals added close to 2 kg in the same duration.
There were also, significant fluctuations in cardiovascular activity: fluvoxamine was likely to reduce heart rate, while another medication elevated it, creating a gap of approximately 21 BPM among the both treatments. Blood pressure differed too, with an 11 mmHg variation noted between nortriptyline and doxepin.
Depression Drug Side Effects Include a Wide Array
Medical specialists observed that the research's findings are not considered novel or surprising to psychiatrists.
"We've long known that distinct antidepressants range in their effects on weight, BP, and additional metabolic parameters," one professional commented.
"However, what is notable about this investigation is the comprehensive, relative assessment of these differences throughout a wide range of physiological parameters employing data from more than 58,000 participants," this expert added.
This study provides robust proof of the magnitude of adverse reactions, several of which are more frequent than other effects. Typical antidepressant side effects may encompass:
- gastrointestinal symptoms (queasiness, diarrhea, irregularity)
- intimacy issues (reduced sex drive, inability to orgasm)
- weight changes (gain or decrease, according to the drug)
- sleep problems (sleeplessness or sleepiness)
- oral dehydration, perspiration, migraine
Meanwhile, less common but therapeutically relevant adverse reactions may encompass:
- elevations in BP or cardiac rhythm (notably with SNRIs and some tricyclics)
- low sodium (particularly in elderly individuals, with SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors)
- liver enzyme elevations
- QTc prolongation (risk of abnormal heart rhythm, notably with citalopram and some tricyclic antidepressants)
- emotional blunting or apathy
"An important point to consider here is that there are several different categories of depression drugs, which result in the varying adverse pharmaceutical side effects," a different professional explained.
"Furthermore, antidepressant medications can impact every individual differently, and negative side effects can vary based on the specific pharmaceutical, dose, and individual factors including metabolic rate or simultaneous health issues."
While some adverse reactions, such as changes in rest, hunger, or energy levels, are quite typical and frequently enhance as time passes, different reactions may be less common or longer-lasting.
Consult with Your Doctor About Severe Adverse Reactions
Depression drug adverse reactions may differ in seriousness, which could warrant a adjustment in your medication.
"An change in antidepressant medication may be necessary if the patient experiences continuing or unacceptable unwanted effects that don't get better with duration or supportive measures," a professional said.
"Moreover, if there is an emergence of recent health problems that may be exacerbated by the existing treatment, for instance high blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, or considerable increased body weight."
Patients may also think about talking with your doctor regarding any deficiency of meaningful progress in depression-related or worry symptoms subsequent to an adequate testing period. The appropriate testing period is usually 4–8 weeks duration at a therapeutic amount.
Individual choice is also significant. Some individuals may choose to prevent certain unwanted effects, including sexual dysfunction or {weight gain|increased body weight|mass addition